# Slixmpp: The Slick XMPP Library
# Copyright (C) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz, Lance J.T. Stout
# This file is part of Slixmpp.
# See the file LICENSE for copying permission.
from slixmpp.types import OptJidStr, OptJid
import asyncio
import functools
import logging
import time
import typing
from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
from slixmpp import Iq
from slixmpp.exceptions import XMPPError
from slixmpp.xmlstream.handler import Callback
from slixmpp.xmlstream.matcher import StanzaPath
from slixmpp.xmlstream import register_stanza_plugin, JID
from slixmpp.plugins import BasePlugin
from slixmpp.plugins.xep_0050 import stanza
from slixmpp.plugins.xep_0050 import Command
from slixmpp.plugins.xep_0004 import Form
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SessionDict = dict[str, typing.Any]
HandlerType = typing.Callable[[Iq, SessionDict], typing.Awaitable[SessionDict] | SessionDict]
TimeoutHandlerType = typing.Callable[[SessionDict], typing.Awaitable[None]]
CommandType = tuple[str, HandlerType | None, TimeoutHandlerType | None, float]
[docs]
class XEP_0050(BasePlugin):
"""
XEP-0050: Ad-Hoc Commands
XMPP's Adhoc Commands provides a generic workflow mechanism for
interacting with applications. The result is similar to menu selections
and multi-step dialogs in normal desktop applications. Clients do not
need to know in advance what commands are provided by any particular
application or agent. While adhoc commands provide similar functionality
to Jabber-RPC, adhoc commands are used primarily for human interaction.
Also see <http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0050.html>
Events:
- command_execute: Received a command with action="execute"
- command_next: Received a command with action="next"
- command_complete: Received a command with action="complete"
- command_cancel: Received a command with action="cancel"
Attributes:
- ``commands``: A dictionary mapping JID/node pairs to command
names and handlers. Only used with the default API handlers.
- ``sessions``: A dictionary or equivalent backend mapping
session IDs to dictionaries containing data
relevant to a command's session.
Slixmpp API:
A basic default static implementation is provided for those using the
``self.commands`` attribute.
- set_command: Set handler for a ``jid/node/ifrom`` combo
- get_command: Get handler for a ``jid/node/ifrom`` combo
"""
name = 'xep_0050'
description = 'XEP-0050: Ad-Hoc Commands'
dependencies = {'xep_0030', 'xep_0004'}
stanza = stanza
default_config = {
'session_db': None
}
commands: dict[tuple[str , str | None], CommandType]
_timeout_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task]
def plugin_init(self):
"""Start the XEP-0050 plugin."""
self.sessions = self.session_db
if self.sessions is None:
self.sessions = {}
self.commands = {}
self._timeout_tasks = {}
self.xmpp.register_handler(
Callback("Ad-Hoc Execute",
StanzaPath('iq@type=set/command'),
self._handle_command))
register_stanza_plugin(Iq, Command)
register_stanza_plugin(Command, Form, iterable=True)
self.xmpp.add_event_handler('command', self._handle_command_all)
self.api.register(self._set_command, "set_command", default=True)
self.api.register(self._get_command, "get_command", default=True)
def plugin_end(self):
self.xmpp.del_event_handler('command', self._handle_command_all)
self.xmpp.remove_handler('Ad-Hoc Execute')
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].del_feature(feature=Command.namespace)
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].set_items(node=Command.namespace, items=tuple())
def session_bind(self, jid):
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_feature(Command.namespace)
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].set_items(node=Command.namespace, items=tuple())
[docs]
def set_backend(self, db):
"""
Replace the default session storage dictionary with
a generic, external data storage mechanism.
The replacement backend must be able to interact through
the same syntax and interfaces as a normal dictionary.
:param db: The new session storage mechanism.
"""
self.sessions = db
[docs]
def prep_handlers(self, handlers, **kwargs):
"""
Prepare a list of functions for use by the backend service.
Intended to be replaced by the backend service as needed.
:param handlers: A list of function pointers
:param kwargs: Any additional parameters required by the backend.
"""
pass
# Default API handlers
async def _set_command(self,
jid: OptJid = None,
node: str | None = None,
ifrom: OptJid = None,
args: CommandType | None = None,
) -> None:
if args is None:
raise RuntimeError
jid = self.__default_jid(jid)
self.commands[(jid.full, node)] = args
async def _get_command(self,
jid: OptJidStr = None,
node: str | None = None,
ifrom: OptJid = None,
args: None = None,
) -> CommandType | None:
jid = self.__default_jid(jid)
return self.commands.get((jid.full, node))
def __default_jid(self, jid: OptJidStr) -> JID:
if jid is None:
jid = self.xmpp.boundjid
elif not isinstance(jid, JID):
jid = JID(jid)
return jid
# =================================================================
# Server side (command provider) API
[docs]
def add_command(self,
jid:OptJidStr = None,
node:str | None = None,
name='',
handler: HandlerType | None=None,
*,
timeout: float = 0,
timeout_handler: TimeoutHandlerType | None = None):
"""
Make a new command available to external entities.
Access control may be implemented in the provided handler.
Command workflow is done across a sequence of command handlers. The
first handler is given the initial Iq stanza of the request in order
to support access control. Subsequent handlers are given only the
payload items of the command. All handlers will receive the command's
session data.
:param jid: The JID that will expose the command.
:param node: The node associated with the command.
:param name: A human readable name for the command.
:param handler: A function that will generate the response to the
initial command request, as well as enforcing any
access control policies.
:param timeout: A timeout, in seconds, after which a session for
this command will be cancelled. 0 by default, which means no timeout.
:param timeout_handler: Optionally, a custom handler that will be called
on timeout, with the session dict, before the "cancel" IQ is sent
to the XMPP client.
"""
jid = self.__default_jid(jid)
item_jid = jid.full
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_identity(category='automation',
itype='command-list',
name='Ad-Hoc commands',
node=Command.namespace,
jid=jid)
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_item(jid=item_jid,
name=name,
node=Command.namespace,
subnode=node,
ijid=jid)
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_identity(category='automation',
itype='command-node',
name=name,
node=node,
jid=jid)
self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_feature(Command.namespace, None, jid)
self.xmpp.loop.create_task(
self.__add_command(item_jid, node, None, (name, handler, timeout_handler, timeout))
)
async def __add_command(self, *args) -> None:
await self.api["set_command"](*args)
[docs]
def new_session(self):
"""Return a new session ID."""
return str(time.time()) + '-' + self.xmpp.new_id()
def _handle_command(self, iq):
"""Raise command events based on the command action."""
self.xmpp.event('command', iq)
self.xmpp.event('command_%s' % iq['command']['action'], iq)
async def _handle_command_all(self, iq: Iq) -> None:
action = iq['command']['action']
sessionid = iq['command']['sessionid']
session = self.sessions.get(sessionid)
if session is None:
return await self._handle_command_start(iq)
if action in ('next', 'execute'):
return await self._handle_command_next(iq)
if action == 'prev':
return await self._handle_command_prev(iq)
if action == 'complete':
return await self._handle_command_complete(iq)
if action == 'cancel':
return await self._handle_command_cancel(iq)
return None
async def _handle_command_start(self, iq: Iq) -> None:
"""
Process an initial request to execute a command.
:param iq: The command execution request.
"""
sessionid = self.new_session()
node = iq['command']['node']
key = (iq['to'].full, node)
name, handler, _, _ = await self.api["get_command"](*key, iq.get_from()) or ('Not found', None, None, 0)
if not handler:
log.debug('Command not found: %s', key)
raise XMPPError('item-not-found')
payload = []
for stanza_ in iq['command']['substanzas']:
payload.append(stanza_)
if len(payload) == 1:
payload = payload[0]
interfaces = {item.plugin_attrib for item in payload}
payload_classes = {item.__class__ for item in payload}
initial_session = {'id': sessionid,
'from': iq['from'],
'to': iq['to'],
'node': node,
'payload': payload,
'interfaces': interfaces,
'payload_classes': payload_classes,
'notes': None,
'has_next': False,
'allow_complete': False,
'allow_prev': False,
'past': [],
'next': None,
'prev': None,
'cancel': None}
await self._reset_timeout_task(initial_session, iq)
session = await _await_if_needed(handler, iq, initial_session)
await self._process_command_response(iq, session)
async def _handle_command_next(self, iq):
"""
Process a request for the next step in the workflow
for a command with multiple steps.
:param iq: The command continuation request.
"""
sessionid = iq['command']['sessionid']
session = self.sessions.get(sessionid)
await self._reset_timeout_task(session, iq)
if session:
handler = session['next']
interfaces = session['interfaces']
results = []
for stanza in iq['command']['substanzas']:
if stanza.plugin_attrib in interfaces:
results.append(stanza)
if len(results) == 1:
results = results[0]
session = await _await_if_needed(handler, results, session)
await self._process_command_response(iq, session)
else:
raise XMPPError('item-not-found')
async def _handle_command_prev(self, iq):
"""
Process a request for the prev step in the workflow
for a command with multiple steps.
:param iq: The command continuation request.
"""
sessionid = iq['command']['sessionid']
session = self.sessions.get(sessionid)
await self._reset_timeout_task(session, iq)
if session:
handler = session['prev']
interfaces = session['interfaces']
results = []
for stanza in iq['command']['substanzas']:
if stanza.plugin_attrib in interfaces:
results.append(stanza)
if len(results) == 1:
results = results[0]
session = await _await_if_needed(handler, results, session)
await self._process_command_response(iq, session)
else:
raise XMPPError('item-not-found')
async def _process_command_response(self, iq: Iq, session: dict) -> None:
"""
Generate a command reply stanza based on the
provided session data.
:param iq: The command request stanza.
:param session: A dictionary of relevant session data.
"""
sessionid = session['id']
await self._reset_timeout_task(session, iq)
payload = session['payload']
if payload is None:
payload = []
if not isinstance(payload, list):
payload = [payload]
interfaces = session.get('interfaces', set())
payload_classes = session.get('payload_classes', set())
interfaces.update({item.plugin_attrib for item in payload})
payload_classes.update({item.__class__ for item in payload})
session['interfaces'] = interfaces
session['payload_classes'] = payload_classes
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
for item in payload:
register_stanza_plugin(Command, item.__class__, iterable=True)
iq = iq.reply()
iq['command']['node'] = session['node']
iq['command']['sessionid'] = session['id']
if session['next'] is None:
iq['command']['actions'] = []
iq['command']['status'] = 'completed'
elif session['has_next']:
actions = ['next']
if session['allow_complete']:
actions.append('complete')
if session['allow_prev']:
actions.append('prev')
iq['command']['actions'] = actions
iq['command']['status'] = 'executing'
else:
actions = ['complete']
if session['allow_prev']:
actions.append('prev')
iq['command']['actions'] = actions
iq['command']['status'] = 'executing'
iq['command']['notes'] = session['notes']
for item in payload:
iq['command'].append(item)
iq.send()
async def _handle_command_cancel(self, iq):
"""
Process a request to cancel a command's execution.
:param iq: The command cancellation request.
"""
node = iq['command']['node']
sessionid = iq['command']['sessionid']
self._cancel_timeout_task(sessionid)
session = self.sessions.get(sessionid)
if session:
handler = session['cancel']
if handler:
await _await_if_needed(handler, iq, session)
del self.sessions[sessionid]
iq = iq.reply()
iq['command']['node'] = node
iq['command']['sessionid'] = sessionid
iq['command']['status'] = 'canceled'
iq['command']['notes'] = session['notes']
iq.send()
else:
raise XMPPError('item-not-found')
async def _handle_command_complete(self, iq):
"""
Process a request to finish the execution of command
and terminate the workflow.
All data related to the command session will be removed.
Arguments:
:param iq: The command completion request.
"""
node = iq['command']['node']
sessionid = iq['command']['sessionid']
session = self.sessions.get(sessionid)
self._cancel_timeout_task(sessionid)
if session:
handler = session['next']
interfaces = session['interfaces']
results = []
for stanza in iq['command']['substanzas']:
if stanza.plugin_attrib in interfaces:
results.append(stanza)
if len(results) == 1:
results = results[0]
if handler:
await _await_if_needed(handler, results, session)
del self.sessions[sessionid]
payload = session['payload']
if payload is None:
payload = []
if not isinstance(payload, list):
payload = [payload]
for item in payload:
register_stanza_plugin(Command, item.__class__, iterable=True)
iq = iq.reply()
iq['command']['node'] = node
iq['command']['sessionid'] = sessionid
iq['command']['actions'] = []
iq['command']['status'] = 'completed'
iq['command']['notes'] = session['notes']
for item in payload:
iq['command'].append(item)
iq.send()
else:
raise XMPPError('item-not-found')
async def _reset_timeout_task(self, session: SessionDict | None, iq: Iq) -> None:
if not session:
return
key = (iq['to'].full, iq['command']['node'])
_, _, handler, timeout = await self.api["get_command"](*key, iq.get_from()) or ("Not found", None, None, 0)
self._cancel_timeout_task(session["id"])
if not timeout:
return
async def timer() -> None:
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
if handler is not None:
await handler(session)
session['jid'] = iq.get_from()
self.cancel_command(session)
self._cancel_timeout_task(session["id"])
self._timeout_tasks[session["id"]] = asyncio.create_task(timer())
def _cancel_timeout_task(self, sessionid: str) -> None:
existing = self._timeout_tasks.pop(sessionid, None)
if existing is not None and not existing.done():
existing.cancel()
# =================================================================
# Client side (command user) API
[docs]
def get_commands(self, jid, **kwargs):
"""
Return a list of commands provided by a given JID.
:param jid: The JID to query for commands.
:param local: If true, then the query is for a JID/node
combination handled by this Slixmpp instance and
no stanzas need to be sent.
Otherwise, a disco stanza must be sent to the
remote JID to retrieve the items.
:param iterator: If True, return a result set iterator using
the XEP-0059 plugin, if the plugin is loaded.
Otherwise the parameter is ignored.
"""
return self.xmpp['xep_0030'].get_items(jid=jid,
node=Command.namespace,
**kwargs)
[docs]
def send_command(self, jid, node, ifrom=None, action='execute',
payload=None, sessionid=None, flow=False, **kwargs):
"""
Create and send a command stanza, without using the provided
workflow management APIs.
:param jid: The JID to send the command request or result.
:param node: The node for the command.
:param ifrom: Specify the sender's JID.
:param action: May be one of: execute, cancel, complete,
or cancel.
:param payload: Either a list of payload items, or a single
payload item such as a data form.
:param sessionid: The current session's ID value.
:param flow: If True, process the Iq result using the
command workflow methods contained in the
session instead of returning the response
stanza itself. Defaults to False.
"""
iq = self.xmpp.Iq()
iq['type'] = 'set'
iq['to'] = jid
iq['from'] = ifrom
iq['command']['node'] = node
iq['command']['action'] = action
if sessionid is not None:
iq['command']['sessionid'] = sessionid
if payload is not None:
if not isinstance(payload, list):
payload = [payload]
for item in payload:
iq['command'].append(item)
if not flow:
return iq.send(**kwargs)
else:
iq.send(callback=self._handle_command_result)
[docs]
def start_command(self, jid, node, session, ifrom=None):
"""
Initiate executing a command provided by a remote agent.
The provided session dictionary should contain:
:param next: A handler for processing the command result.
:param error: A handler for processing any error stanzas
generated by the request.
:param jid: The JID to send the command request.
:param node: The node for the desired command.
:param session: A dictionary of relevant session data.
"""
session['jid'] = jid
session['node'] = node
session['timestamp'] = time.time()
if 'payload' not in session:
session['payload'] = None
iq = self.xmpp.Iq()
iq['type'] = 'set'
iq['to'] = jid
iq['from'] = ifrom
session['from'] = ifrom
iq['command']['node'] = node
iq['command']['action'] = 'execute'
if session['payload'] is not None:
payload = session['payload']
if not isinstance(payload, list):
payload = list(payload)
for stanza in payload:
iq['command'].append(stanza)
sessionid = 'client:pending_' + iq['id']
session['id'] = sessionid
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
iq.send(callback=self._handle_command_result)
[docs]
def continue_command(self, session, direction='next'):
"""
Execute the next action of the command.
:param session: All stored data relevant to the current
command session.
"""
sessionid = 'client:' + session['id']
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
self.send_command(session['jid'],
session['node'],
ifrom=session.get('from', None),
action=direction,
payload=session.get('payload', None),
sessionid=session['id'],
flow=True)
[docs]
def cancel_command(self, session):
"""
Cancel the execution of a command.
:param session: All stored data relevant to the current
command session.
"""
sessionid = 'client:' + session['id']
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
self.send_command(session['jid'],
session['node'],
ifrom=session.get('from', None),
action='cancel',
payload=session.get('payload', None),
sessionid=session['id'],
flow=True)
[docs]
def complete_command(self, session):
"""
Finish the execution of a command workflow.
:param session: All stored data relevant to the current
command session.
"""
sessionid = 'client:' + session['id']
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
self.send_command(session['jid'],
session['node'],
ifrom=session.get('from', None),
action='complete',
payload=session.get('payload', None),
sessionid=session['id'],
flow=True)
[docs]
def terminate_command(self, session):
"""
Delete a command's session after a command has completed
or an error has occurred.
:param session: All stored data relevant to the current
command session.
"""
sessionid = 'client:' + session['id']
try:
del self.sessions[sessionid]
except Exception as e:
log.error("Error deleting adhoc command session: %s" % e)
def _handle_command_result(self, iq):
"""
Process the results of a command request.
Will execute the 'next' handler stored in the session
data, or the 'error' handler depending on the Iq's type.
:param iq: The command response.
"""
sessionid = 'client:' + iq['command']['sessionid']
pending = False
if sessionid not in self.sessions:
pending = True
pendingid = 'client:pending_' + iq['id']
if pendingid not in self.sessions:
return
sessionid = pendingid
session = self.sessions[sessionid]
sessionid = 'client:' + iq['command']['sessionid']
session['id'] = iq['command']['sessionid']
self.sessions[sessionid] = session
if pending:
del self.sessions[pendingid]
handler_type = 'next'
if iq['type'] == 'error':
handler_type = 'error'
handler = session.get(handler_type, None)
if handler:
handler(iq, session)
elif iq['type'] == 'error':
self.terminate_command(session)
if iq['command']['status'] == 'completed':
self.terminate_command(session)
def _iscoroutine_or_partial_coroutine(handler):
return iscoroutinefunction(handler) \
or isinstance(handler, functools.partial) \
and iscoroutinefunction(handler.func)
async def _await_if_needed(handler, *args):
if handler is None:
raise XMPPError("bad-request", text="The command is completed")
if _iscoroutine_or_partial_coroutine(handler):
log.debug("%s is async", handler)
return await handler(*args)
else:
log.debug("%s is sync", handler)
return handler(*args)